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Battery Q before trip - opinions wanted

1124 Views 46 Replies 11 Participants Last post by  Napalm
Car only driven about once a week for 3 months. Battery charger Thurs said 69% when I put it on.
Drove the car a few miles that night, parked it til drove out to the store today, and put it back on the charger. Charger said 79% - w/in 20 min was back to full charge (99%).

What would you do, if you were about to take off on a 4,000 mile trip, a lot of it thru sparsely populated west?
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Yes it’s true. If you don’t drive your car much maybe invest in a battery tender.
The engineers at AC Delco either used some bs proprietary 12v memory chip, or screwed up on the ECM’s internal voltage regulator design. Modern memory chips only require 3.3v, or 5v for the ancient TTL chips. If the ECM was properly designed it wouldn’t crap out at 9v. If it’s like any other computer when it boots up it loads data from the eprom into the ram, and a bad ram memory cell could cause ECM failure too. Reflashing the ECM won’t help If you are lucky enough to get a checksum error.

“A weak or dead battery is the leading cause of improper ECM function. If the ECM is not receiving enough power (9-12 volts):
  • Use a Battery Tester to test Battery voltage output (12.6 volts, with the engine off)
  • Check wiring / function of Sensors, Ignition Switchand Fuses
SOLUTION: Replace Faulty Input”
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I do find a number of people that were tuned have more issues and I think it's more a need to do a CASE relearn procedure for a tune setup that doesn't idle well.

In the myraid of potential issues for low voltagle is the idea that the non-volitle memory wipes then it loses some of the sensor ranges especially the spark time to crank angle and goes back to stock and wants to relearn the crank angle sensor map (CAS or CASE depending on the book you have).

anyway donkey dick cam -bad idle tuning - need to do a case relearn but it seems to keep dieing at idle or worse won't start back up after dieing. Well it must be a bad ECU.... No it was a shit flash but it ran fine for a while.

However the ECU replacement fixes it becasue one you also replaced or recharged the battery - reflashed the new ECU and while at it adjusted the idle. presto case relearn takes and by jove it's fixed. well it is but you might have done too much.

But they don't just die - they tend to be pretty well made but yes it is true all the electronics are senstive to undervolting. and it's true of all new cars since 01+ more modern cars watch this better, like the G8 for example is has battery protection circuts and watches battery state of charge (no a voltage value) and as such prevents some issue.
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I do find a number of people that were tuned have more issues and I think it's more a need to do a CASE relearn procedure for a tune setup that doesn't idle well.

In the myraid of potential issues for low voltagle is the idea that the non-volitle memory wipes then it loses some of the sensor ranges especially the spark time to crank angle and goes back to stock and wants to relearn the crank angle sensor map (CAS or CASE depending on the book you have).

anyway donkey dick cam -bad idle tuning - need to do a case relearn but it seems to keep dieing at idle or worse won't start back up after dieing. Well it must be a bad ECU.... No it was a shit flash but it ran fine for a while.

However the ECU replacement fixes it becasue one you also replaced or recharged the battery - reflashed the new ECU and while at it adjusted the idle. presto case relearn takes and by jove it's fixed. well it is but you might have done too much.

But they don't just die - they tend to be pretty well made but yes it is true all the electronics are senstive to undervolting. and it's true of all new cars since 01+ more modern cars watch this better, like the G8 for example is has battery protection circuts and watches battery state of charge (no a voltage value) and as such prevents some issue.
you sound a little confused, too. the whole idea of non-volatile memory is that it doesn't lose data when voltage is removed. you are confusing it with volatile memory. non-volatile is like an eeprom, for instance. volatile is ram. unplug the ECM completely, it doesn't lose the information stored in non-volatile memory, such as the OS and calibration.

ECM's are designed to be fairly robust and operate in a range of conditions, including voltage. they include types of fault protection. i've seen cheap simple electronics burn up because of low-voltage conditions, but i doubt it will happen with an ECM. i've had enough cars with very low or dead batteries and never had a faulty ECM because of it.

the interesting thing is... just took a peak at the E40 calibration file... injector offset vs battery voltage vs kpa vac. lowest voltage value in the table is 4.5V. it's also got values up into the 20's, and this example doesn't mean that either very high or very low situation is good.... but it does indicate that the designers took a wide range of system voltage into account. the ECM is going to try to keep the engine running in a variety of system voltage situations. it will also try to run in as low a voltage as possible until it just doesn't have the power to.

a dead battery is under 12 volts with no load on it, just for reference. if your battery voltage is under 9 with no draw, you've got some dead cells or something really bad going on. no charging is going to bring that POS back to life.

there's far more danger just killing your battery without having a tender than killing your ECM.
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Indeed I typed that backwards.
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Indeed I typed that backwards.
happens.
Of course rom shouldn’t lose its programming while it’s sitting in a box, unless a gate gets zapped by esd. But the program gets loaded into ram every time it boots up. So I should have said the ECM is sensitive to under voltage conditions, not the non-volatile memory. The Diablosport Predator instructions warn not to let the ECM voltage vary during reflash. That means no dome light or stereo. The ECM shouldn’t be that sensitive to minor voltage drops or low voltage if its internal voltage regulator aka DC- DC converter was properly designed. That kind of engineering wouldn’t cut it at places like JPL, Raytheon, or Medtronics.

Anyone that allows a GTO to sit in storage without maintaining the battery IS taking a major risk. If you don’t believe that you might want to keep an extra 800 dollars in an emergency repair fund. I use a battery disconnect switch in my Ford E450 motorhome and don’t worry about it, but I would never put one in a GTO.
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any ecm shouldn't be flashed with a low battery or an under or over voltage condition.

and low voltage causes weird issues, already stated. get the system voltage back where it belongs and clear the faults. common issue, and ecm's aren't taking craps left and right.

anyway, cool fear mongering story bro. so when your e40 ends up failing anyway and spits a checksum error in your face, you'll come up with some other story. maybe ball lightning crawled up your tailpipe. you'll be telling us to cram aluminium foil where the sun doesn't shine so our ECM's won't fail. the p59 in my 04 will still be kicking it.
any ecm shouldn't be flashed with a low battery or an under or over voltage condition.

and low voltage causes weird issues, already stated. get the system voltage back where it belongs and clear the faults. common issue, and ecm's aren't taking craps left and right.

anyway, cool fear mongering story bro. so when your e40 ends up failing anyway and spits a checksum error in your face, you'll come up with some other story. maybe ball lightning crawled up your tailpipe. you'll be telling us to cram aluminium foil where the sun doesn't shine so our ECM's won't fail. the p59 in my 04 will still be kicking it.
Well you asked for it, so here’s some real fearmongering bruh.

I was driving down the road when the original ECM took a dump and the engine just quit running. That’s what can happen when the ECM pukes its non- volatile memory with no warning. Lucky me I had the Aeroforce Interceptor to tell me it was a ECM checksum error. The ignition switch wouldn’t even activate the starter until after it sat for a few minutes.

I’ve owned a lot of vehicles but this one takes the prize for the most fucked up electronics. The GM engineers did a wonderful job with the BCM wiring harness too, but I pulled the glove box out and wrapped it while it was still under warranty. To be fair the crappy AC Delco ECM probably wouldn’t have died at 56k mikes if I hadn’t been screwing around with two defective Optima yellow top batteries, the kind that you don’t check the electrolyte because it’s AGM.

Now back to the OP’s original question . If you can’t tell if a lead acid battery is good or bad get it tested by someone who can.

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Well you asked for it, so here’s some real fearmongering bruh.

I was driving down the road when the original ECM took a dump and the engine just quit running. That’s what can happen when the ECM pukes its non- volatile memory with no warning. Lucky me I had the Aeroforce Interceptor to tell me it was a ECM checksum error. The ignition switch wouldn’t even activate the starter until after it sat for a few minutes.

I’ve owned a lot of vehicles but this one takes the prize for the most fucked up electronics. The GM engineers did a wonderful job with the BCM wiring harness too, but I pulled the glove box out and wrapped it while it was still under warranty. To be fair the crappy AC Delco ECM probably wouldn’t have died at 56k mikes if I hadn’t been screwing around with two defective Optima yellow top batteries, the kind that you don’t check the electrolyte because it’s AGM.

Now back to the OP’s original question . If you can’t tell if a lead acid battery is good or bad get it tested by someone who can.

again, cool story. common knowledge that e40's have issues.

your battery issues were coincidence.

OP's question was answered long ago. he's moved on bruh.
one thing i did think of when driving home:

any chance you used a battery charger on your crappy optimas while they were still hooked up to the battery terminals? the voltage output on older type battery chargers can get fairly high, in excess of 15 volts. unless you have a smart charger or a tender, best to take the battery out of the car if you're going to charge it with grandpa's battery charger.

also, i remember a thread where someone said he had his p0601 resolved by relinking the ECM. now that i really think about it, if you reflash the ECM with SPS, it prompts you to relink... so another question i have to ask, did the dealer bother to try doing a reflash or did they just throw a new ECM in it?

as far as the GTO having quirky electronics, e40 failures aren't limited to the GTO. if you ever buy a C6, get one with an e38 or e67 ECM i guess....
anyway, i guess the way eeproms work is that they use floating gate transistors. to write or erase, enough voltage must be applied to either draw electrons into the gate, or "drain" them out. the gate itself isn't physically connected to the inputs, electrons move across the isolating medium via quantum tunnelling. if there isn't enough voltage applied, or no voltage, the charge in the gate is thus isolated and will stay put for long periods of time. hence, the storage is non-volatile.

i'm not that savvy with electronics, but it would seem to me that if there's not enough voltage, there's little chance of the data in the eeprom being corrupted.

now an OVERvoltage condition... well, who knows what will happen.
GTO owners need to be very careful about not letting the battery voltage run down if the car isn’t being driven weekly. The non-volatile memory in the ECM seems to be sensitive to under voltage conditions. The expense and hassle of replacing a bad ECM in these cars is crazy.
I had that happen to me and that was a very expensive lesson!

GTO_04
as far as the GTO having quirky electronics, e40 failures aren't limited to the GTO. if you ever buy a C6, get one with an e38 or e67 ECM i guess....
I thought that the Trailblazer / Envoy used the E40 in the 5.3 version also. And the Impala SS, Monte Carlo SS, SSR? Too bad we can't cross flash these with the GTO files.
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I thought that the Trailblazer / Envoy used the E40 in the 5.3 version also. And the Impala SS, Monte Carlo SS, SSR? Too bad we can't cross flash these with the GTO files.
they did.

i think one of my spares is from an envoy.
I was going to say you can't do it in the car that I know of. But on a bench I think you can flash the firmware. There is no reason for the electronic part not to work

But there are/were services that rebuild repair etc an ECU. Abs modules. Bcms. It's become a bit more common with 10 plus years old devices
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Guess I’ll ask, why are you driving the goat 4,000 miles anyway?
That alone could be considered balsy
So...feel I owe you all a reply.
4,033 miles, in the G8 GT I bought from former coworker, that I had driven a few wks after he bought it new. It was a lot more better trip car, what with it having a Trunk and all, than either GTO would have been - ride quality a lot better overall. Remember when I 1st drove it, I thought it was 'milder' than my GTO, even tho a bit more HP from the LS2-adjacent motor. And my bud of the same name, who I used to take to lunch in my Fiero then later in the GTO, is very picky, so I knew everything was well taken care of. He even spent the extra $$$ on a GM replacement windshield.

L A to Henderson to Claim Jumper's for white pizza (xlnt), then to St George UT to Zion Natl Park, then to Panguitch for Bryce Canyon, to Moab for Arches but stopping at Capitol Reef along the way, since we had our Parks pass. Then to Grand Junction & the Colorado Natl Monument since nearby (and since the wife said I don't want to go to Colo, it became a must see state). N to Rawlins WY, because too far to Jackson / Hole in one day. Along WY driving day picked up a 3" T25 screw in RR tire - not LF as shown (or checked by me when I looked at ALL THREE other tires when TPS warning 1st showed up 😒) took big 5 5 1/2 hrs to fix it despite being there 5 min after they opened the next morning - consistently 5? Nothing like pumping up a tire near a vaguely interested pronghorn antelope, or while seeing the sun set over the Tetons for the 1st time.
3 days in Yellowstone, followed by a few hrs to Bozeman, down the 191 to the Cafe of the same name in Big Sky (not at All like the tv show of the same name btw), Idaho which I don't recommend, don't mean to offend but least fav of the 8 states we went thru, then to friend's near Reno who I met when he bought a 66 GTO from me thru an ad I didn't place or even see in 1989?. After a day off from driving, to my cousin's in Los Altos, which included a brief drive of her 94 Caddy w/72K on it , very much the pristine little old (87) lady car. Then back here to thankfully no Memorial Day traffic jams - besides, had them all up near the Bay area on the 101 - which we took After I found out that the Coast Highway was closed in 3 places thru Big Sur (any one would have done) Would have been interesting to see how the G8 would have gone thru there
Ironically, charging the GTO batt as we speak, as it was One: % charged. quickly up to Six, but seems stalled at 44%

G8 got 25.8? mpg at 45ish mph avg - on Regular, that still impresses me - as stops in the Parks, and a bit of local driving around. Other than tire screw, one bogus ABS warning in Panguitch (btw - if you're ever going to Bryce, eat at Kenny Ray's or Cowboy Smokehouse) after dinner which I fretted about for 8 blocks back to the motel & til I woke up the next day to frost on the roof, a full master cylinder, and No problems. used about a 1/2 qt of oil, and no anti frz near as I could tell. Highest temp on the trip was a bit over 80 I think, and highest altitude was 9600 ft, on an unnamed random pass in Utah. Did not expect most of the trip to be spent over 6000 ft.

Not really 'ballsy', but an epic trip of the kind we only too Once, driving out across the country in my 66 GTO as the 1984 Olympics were going on


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BTW - my own personal experience w/my doesn't get driven car is so far just dead battery. 9.7V today - so couldn't powered a big smoke detector, or a transistor radio ?
In fact, 1st time battery went flat I was telling friend in Melbourne (Australia) that I never have problems & the car sometimes sits for a couple wks, go figure.
Have had the issues that NotHubertJ & others have mentioned when volts were low of weird warnings, but no problems. It often cranks a bit slow, and if it was garaged I'd put a charger on it once in a while.
Expect today to be no different - need to go to the post office to mail 12? shirts from Big Sky thrift store to various peeps around the country, some legal stuff to my cousin, and a shot glass from Jeffry City WY (not Jersey City as I read the sign, and thought yeah this looks Way Different) to a high school bud back in the Garden State

<btw - 3" screw is estimated size, as sharp end was not inside tire>
9.7? sounds like a cell committed suicide.
2 of them possibly
i have had batteries lower than that take a charge though... not that i would ever trust it again.

support the economy and buy a new battery.
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